Dr. Yashoda Thakore: Dance history and cast politics

The "Devadasi," literally translated as "God’s servant," eventually came to signify "temple dancer" based on her profession. The Devadasi is an enigmatic figure who evokes a range of emotions, including curiosity, respect, fear, admiration, discomfort, resentment, and empathy. The existence of the temple and the court woman served a context and purpose, underscoring a strong case for feminine empowerment and the complex interdependence of society. These hereditary women dancers were known by various names across different regions of India before the term ‘Devadasi’ became established in the 20th century. They are referred to as Kalavantulu in the Telugu-speaking areas of Andhra Pradesh, and I am a descendant of the Kalavantulu families. This presentation highlights the empowered yet marginalised Kalavantulu woman through her repertoire. It explores the Kalavantulu dance traditions and history in relation to both past and present society.